Zener Diode Voltage Regulator Resistance Calculator

Calculate Your Zener Regulator Series Resistor (Rs) & Power Dissipation

Volts (V)
The unregulated DC input voltage.
Volts (V)
The desired regulated output voltage.
Milliamperes (mA)
Minimum current required through the Zener to maintain regulation. Typically 5mA to 10mA, or from datasheet.
Milliamperes (mA)
The maximum current the load will draw.

Efficiently design your Zener diode voltage regulator circuit with this calculator. Easily determine the ideal series resistance (Rs) required to stabilize your output voltage, considering input voltage (Vin), desired Zener voltage (Vz), minimum Zener current (Iz(min)), and maximum load current (Iload(max)). Optimize your circuit design and ensure reliable operation by calculating maximum power dissipation for both the series resistor (PRs(max)) and the Zener diode (Pz(max)).

Formula:

Formulas Used:

1. Series Resistance (Rs):

Rs = (Vin - Vz) / (Iz(min) + Iload(max))

2. Maximum Current Through Series Resistor (Is(max)):

Is(max) = (Vin - Vz) / Rs (This occurs when load current is minimum, typically 0A.)

3. Maximum Power Dissipation in Series Resistor (PRs(max)):

PRs(max) = Is(max)2 × Rs

4. Maximum Zener Current (Iz(max)):

Iz(max) = Is(max) - Iload(min) (Assuming Iload(min) = 0A for worst-case Zener current, so Iz(max) ≈ Is(max))

5. Maximum Power Dissipation in Zener Diode (Pz(max)):

Pz(max) = Vz × Iz(max)

Where:

  • Rs: Series Resistance (Ohms)
  • Vin: Unregulated Input Voltage (Volts)
  • Vz: Zener Voltage (Regulated Output Voltage) (Volts)
  • Iz(min): Minimum Zener Current to maintain regulation (Amperes)
  • Iload(max): Maximum Load Current (Amperes)
  • Iload(min): Minimum Load Current (Amperes), typically 0 for calculating max Zener current.
  • Is(max): Maximum current flowing through the series resistor (Amperes)
  • PRs(max): Maximum Power Dissipation in the Series Resistor (Watts)
  • Iz(max): Maximum current flowing through the Zener Diode (Amperes)
  • Pz(max): Maximum Power Dissipation in the Zener Diode (Watts)

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