Piston Speed Calculator: Determine Mean Piston Velocity

Calculate Your Engine's Piston Speed

Discover the mean piston speed of your engine using our free online calculator. Accurately determine how stroke and RPM influence piston velocity, a critical factor for engine design, performance, and longevity. This tool is essential for automotive enthusiasts, engineers, and mechanics.

Formula:

The mean piston speed (MPS) is calculated using the following formulas:

  • Mean Piston Speed (FPM) = (2 × Stroke (inches) × RPM) ÷ 12
  • Mean Piston Speed (m/s) = (2 × Stroke (mm) × RPM) ÷ 60,000

Where:

  • Stroke: The distance the piston travels in one direction (usually measured in inches or millimeters).
  • RPM: Revolutions Per Minute of the crankshaft.

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