Use our free online Ground Speed Calculator to quickly determine your effective speed over the ground. Input true airspeed, wind speed, wind angle (from which it's blowing), and heading for accurate results, essential for flight planning, marine navigation, and vehicle journey management.
Formula:
Ground Speed (GS) = √((TAS · sin(Heading) + Wind Speed · sin(Wind AngleTO))2 + (TAS · cos(Heading) + Wind Speed · cos(Wind AngleTO))2)
Where:
- TAS: True Airspeed (aircraft speed relative to the air mass) or vessel/vehicle speed relative to its medium.
- Wind Speed: The speed of the wind or current.
- Wind AngleTO: The direction towards which the wind or current is blowing. This is calculated as (Wind AngleFROM + 180°) % 360°.
- Heading: The direction the aircraft, vessel, or vehicle is actually pointing (true heading).