Cosine Triangle Calculator: Find Missing Sides and Angles

Calculate Triangle Sides and Angles Using the Law of Cosines

Length of side b
Length of side c
Angle opposite side a (between sides b and c)

Unlock the power of the Law of Cosines with our easy-to-use Cosine Triangle Calculator. Whether you have two sides and an included angle (SAS) or all three sides (SSS), this tool quickly determines unknown sides, angles, and even the area of your triangle. Solve complex geometry problems with precision and ease.

Formula:

The Law of Cosines is a fundamental theorem relating the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It extends the Pythagorean theorem to non-right triangles.

  • To find a side (SAS - Side-Angle-Side):
  • a² = b² + c² - 2bc cos(α)
  • b² = a² + c² - 2ac cos(β)
  • c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(γ)
  • Where:
  • a, b, c are the lengths of the triangle's sides.
  • α (alpha) is the angle opposite side a.
  • β (beta) is the angle opposite side b.
  • γ (gamma) is the angle opposite side c.
  • To find an angle (SSS - Side-Side-Side):
  • cos(α) = (b² + c² - a²) / (2bc)
  • cos(β) = (a² + c² - b²) / (2ac)
  • cos(γ) = (a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)

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