Cofactor Expansion Calculator: Simplify Matrix Determinants

Calculate Matrix Determinant by Cofactor Expansion

Enter matrix elements separated by spaces (or commas) for each row, and newlines for each new row. The matrix must be square (e.g., 3x3, 4x4).

Unlock the power of linear algebra with our Cofactor Expansion Calculator. Easily compute the determinant of any square matrix using this fundamental method. Perfect for students and professionals, it simplifies complex matrix operations and helps you understand the underlying mathematical principles.

Formula:

The determinant of a matrix A using cofactor expansion along row i is given by:
det(A) = Σj=1n (-1)i+j · aij · Mij
Where:

  • aij: The element in the i-th row and j-th column.
  • Mij: The minor, which is the determinant of the submatrix formed by removing the i-th row and j-th column.
  • (-1)i+j: Determines the sign of the cofactor for element aij.
For a 2x2 matrix A = [[a, b], [c, d]], det(A) = ad - bc.
For a 3x3 matrix A = [[a, b, c], [d, e, f], [g, h, i]], det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg).

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