Use our free AC Tonnage Calculator to accurately determine the right HVAC size for your space. Prevent common oversizing or undersizing issues, ensuring optimal comfort and energy savings. Based on Manual J calculation principles, this tool helps you find the perfect BTU/hr needed for efficient cooling and heating.
Formula:
While a full Manual J calculation is complex and requires detailed inputs, this tool provides a robust estimate based on key factors. The general principle involves calculating the total heat gain (BTU/hr) for your space due to external and internal sources, then converting this into AC Tonnage.
Here's a simplified representation of the factors considered:
- Heat Gain from Area:
Area (sq ft) × Base BTU/sq ft(adjusted by insulation, climate, ceiling height) - Heat Gain from Windows:
Number of Windows × Window Factor (BTU/window)(adjusted by window type) - Heat Gain from Occupants:
Number of Occupants × Occupant Factor (BTU/person) - Heat Gain from Appliances:
Appliance Factor (BTU)
The final calculation converts the Total Estimated Heat Load (BTU/hr) into AC Tonnage:
AC Tonnage = Total Estimated Heat Load (BTU/hr) ÷ 12,000 BTU/hr per Ton